Enterococci: Gram-Positive Bacteria Causing Infections

Introduction

Enterococci are Gram-positive bacteria commonly found in the human gastrointestinal tract. They can also be found in water, soil, and food. Enterococci are typically harmless, but they can cause infections in people with weakened immune systems or who have recently had surgery.

Types of Infections

Enterococci can cause a variety of infections, including:

• Urinary tract infections
• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Bloodstream infections
• Meningitis
• Endocarditis

Treatment and Prevention

Enterococcus infections are typically treated with antibiotics. However, some strains of enterococci have become resistant to antibiotics, making them difficult to treat. To prevent enterococcus infections, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding contact with contaminated food or water.